You won't find Terry Cunningham searching the Internet to
add to his collection of Native American art.
The Melbourne resident celebrates his Cherokee heritage
through an extensive collection of art from various tribes. But to
him, there's more to adding a piece than simply seeing a picture
of it.
"Sometimes in art, things are just objects," Cunningham
said. That's not the case with the garments, sculptures,
moccasins, rugs and drums that fill the home
he shares with his partner, Bob Cleveland. "The
piece has to speak to me spiritually," Cunningham
explained. "I must see it in person, meet the artist
and make sure they respect Mother Earth."
He cultivates an attitude of reverence for the
art because of the belief system and way of life it
represents. It's not about age, but beauty and meaning.
A small clay bowl found in an archaeological
dig shares space in a display case with an intricatelybeaded
money belt crafted by a Native American artisan
just a few years ago. He admires the workmanship
of a Navajo woven blanket and the hand-sewn beading
that covers a knife sheath dated no later than 1850.
But just as much, he appreciates the spiritual meditation
he knows accompanied the painstaking work, each pass of a
needle or shuttle moving with the artist's prayer for guidance
in the design.
Cunningham's mother grew up in North Carolina, the daughter
of Cherokee parents. She met Cunningham's Irish father when he visited the reservation and was enthralled with
the beautiful Cherokee woman weaving baskets.
The couple moved to Tennessee, and then to Illinois,
where Cunningham grew up.
His art collection started with items being handed
down in the family, but Cunningham soon started
adding items. One of the first was a clay pot Cunningham
estimates is more than 200 years old. The
hand-coiled pot is painted green, orange and blue –
what he refers to as the colors of Mother Earth.
Though the pot appears to be in excellent shape considering
its age and method of creation, he relishes the
imperfections that remind him of the human hands
that formed its shape.
The collection encompasses many native tribes,
each with their own style and manner of representing
meaning in their art. War bonnets near the front
door are more in the tradition of the Sioux tribe. One trails 6 feet long and would have been worn only for
ceremonial purposes. The other war bonnet is made of
turkey feathers, horse hair and rabbit fur.
Like many of Cunningham's pieces, beading plays
a prominent design role and carries historical significance.
He values pieces that include the original glass
beading, used as currency in trading by the Native
Americans. Many of his acquisitions include a certificate
of authenticity that he keeps under or behind the
piece. Some are by artists who also have work displayed
in Native American museums.
Choosing a favorite is too hard, but an Indian ceremonial
shirt, framed and lighted on a wall, would be
a contender.
Cleveland shares the collecting passion, and in fact
has selected some of the pieces. He chose the salmontoned
alabaster sculpture "God's Embrace," a depiction
of an eagle shielding a Native American family on
a recent buying trip out West.
He also has applied his artistic skills to create a
space that complements the carefully arranged display.
Cleveland built the kiva-style fireplace, smoothing
the stucco surface with mud to resemble adobe and
including a niche to showcase a Native American bust.
He also made a wooden cornice that tops the sliding
glass doors with a carved Southwest design accented
by turquoise, and cares for the cactus garden on the
back porch.
In the movies, cowboys and Indians were enemies, but in Cunningham's home, the factions happily coexist.
Metal sculptures of cowboys roping calves decorate the
living room chandelier, and an ox yoke hangs on the wall.
Instead of cowboys vs. Indians, "we look at it as cowboy
meets Indian," Cleveland said.
The centerpiece of the family room diverges from the
Native American theme, but is integral to Cunningham's
life story. The handcrafted piano, made by fifth-generation
German manufacturer Feurich, represents to Cunningham
how far he has come. He grew up poor, Cunningham
says, and fell in love with piano music when he attended
a cousin's recital. His mother did extra basket weavings
to save enough money to buy a used upright so he could
learn.
In reality, only 77 of the 88 keys worked. But in
his mind, he was Liberace at the keyboard, grateful for
those 77 keys. "I played by ear, so in my mind, I could
still hear those missing notes," he said.
Art fills the home, delighting the senses and
reminding visitors of an enduring culture. Don't get
too close to the sconces, Cunningham warns – the
kokopelli adorning the light is the spirit god of fertility.
A strike on the Conchiti Ray drums produces
the deep vibration the drum maker is known for.
A Kachina doll was well-loved by a young Hopi girl, and
rabbit fur-lined moccasins sit on display, the bottoms
showing evidence of miles traveled.
Cleveland and Cunningham have made their own
journey, from separate careers to a new venture. Cleveland
formerly worked as a hospice counselor and professor
of theology, while Cunningham's background
was as a motivational speaker. Constant travel to various
sales seminars took its toll, and the two decided to
start a business that would give them more control over
their lives. The result was an ice cream truck business,
specializing in 50 flavors of shaved ice.
Remembering his past, and the ice cream man
who had compassion on him when he couldn't afford a
treat, he tries to return the favor.
"When they don't have money, I end up giving a
lot away," Cunningham said.